Tuesday, 10 March 2020

Djoser Pyramid Re-Opens to Public After 14 Years of Renovation Work

Djoser Pyramid Re-Opens to Public After 14 Years of Renovation Work.

According to the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Egypt’s first pyramid and the first stone pyramid in the world – belonging to the dynasty 3 king Djoser – has reopened to the public following 14 years of renovation work.
The opening of the pyramid, a beloved and popular tourist site around 35 km from Cairo, was attended by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and Khaled El Enany, Minister of Tourism and Antiquities.
Djoser pyramid’s renovation work cost around US$ 6.6 million (almost 103 million EGP) but many experts and Egyptologists agree that it was much needed as the structure had been deteriorating over the years, namely its facades, due to the harsh climate.
However, it was the pyramid’s interior which was considered in the worst state, having born the brunt of the destructive 1992 earthquake in Egypt.
Accordingly, the restoration work oversaw internal and external restoration, with special focus given to clearing the pathway inside the 4,600-year-old pyramid as well as restoring the stone sarcophagus in which the ancient ruler would have been buried in.
Prior to the pyramid of Djoser, Egyptian rulers were interred in above ground funerary structures which were usually rectangular; they were called ‘mastabas’ and they were located above the burial pit. Thus, this structure, often likened to a ‘stairway of to heaven’, is considered an architectural innovation and stepping stone which eventually lead to the creation of the ‘true’ triangular pyramids which can be witnessed in Saqqara and at the Giza plateau.
Currently, the pyramid can be visited with prices set at 100 EGP (US$ 6.39) for foreigners and 50 (US$ 3.20) for foreign students. For Egyptians and Arab tourists, the tickets are 40 EGP (US$ 2.56) and 20 (US$ 1.28) for students.
The monument, which was designed by famed and deified architect Imhotep in ancient Egypt, is registered in the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1979.

“You haven’t seen the Nile until you’ve gone to Aswan.”

“You haven’t seen the Nile until you’ve gone to Aswan.”

The River Nile winds its way through Egypt, from South to North, but it is said that you have not seen the Egyptian Nile until you’ve gone to Aswan.Along the city’s banks, the friendly people of the city welcome visitors warmly to the diverse and colourful tapestry of history, culture, and tradition.From the unique beauty of Nubian culture, to the awe-inspiring relics of Ancient Egypt, and the most majestic Nile you can witness in Egypt, Aswan is a destination that should never be missed.

Tutankhamun.


The back part of the golden mask of King Tutankhamun

Decorated with extracts from the Book of the Dead in order to ensure the complete protection of the gods to the mummy after covering the head of the king's mummy wrapped in linen in his coffin so that the mask is activated by magic texts inscribed on the mask to ensure the mask more protection for the king's body.
لا يتوفر وصف للصورة.

Sun rulersRameses giving life like God Ra.

You are a good, attentive ruler
You will remain eternal,
The beloved king of the gods. 
For both the tribal and the sea sides,
Sun rulersRameses giving life like God Ra.
ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏شخص واحد‏

Queen Nefertari from her cemetery in the Valley of the Queens - Luxor.


لا يتوفر وصف للصورة.

Queen Nefertari from her cemetery in the Valley of the Queens - Luxor. 

First Lady of Egypt
The beloved royal wife of King James II 

The most beautiful building in the Valley of the Queens. 

It is considered the most beautiful tomb found so far.
The cemetery was not repainted, but its amazing picturesque colors were displayed with amazing skill
 Her full name is “Nefert Air Meret In Death.” It means "Nefertari, the dear goddess of death."
Its most famous acronym, Nefertari, means “the sweetest”, or “their sweetness” in Egyptian colloquial.

Isis the Great, the earthly lady

Isis the Great, the earthly lady

 From the tomb of King Hoor Moheb the last king of the eighteenth family

Valley of the Righteous Kings
Western_ Luxor. 
ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏‏خطوط‏‏

"Eye of Horus"

"Eye of Horus"

"Eye of Horus" or "Eye of the Moon or Eye of Ra" was known in the ancient Egyptian "Ujjat", as it is an ancient Egyptian symbol and emblem with occult properties, used to protect against envy, evil spirits, harmful animals and disease.

They appear as a pendant in which a person adorns, expressing the royal power derived from the gods Horus or Ra, and is a solar symbol embodying order, rigor, and ideal status.

This necklace was also placed on the chest of Pharaoh's mummy to protect it in the grave. The ancient Egyptian artist mastered its gold and its formation with pictures of Horus and the god Ra, symbols of life "Ankh" and permanence "jet", and preservation "sa" and "waves" were like A symbol to indicate cosmic and international stability in the era of the Pharaohs."mythology"
In mythology Horus is the son of King Osiris who was killed by his son Set, and the god Horus possesses a series of fierce battles against his brother Set, and therefore has avenged the death of his father.

In conjunction with these struggles, the two opponents suffered many vital injuries and losses such as: “Distortion of the left eye of Horus,” but thanks to the intervention of the god “Tut”, the deformed eye was replaced by “wings” so that the god Horus could restore his sight, this eye was distinctive and has magical properties."The Magic Mantra of the Eye of Horus"
Eye of Horus was used for the first time as a magic talisman when it was used by Horus to restore the life of his father Osiris, and it was very popular in ancient Egypt, and represented a talisman in the hands of the powerful people, because it strengthens the vision, treats vision diseases, resists the symptoms of envy, and also protects the dead.
The Eye of Horus talismans symbolize health, prosperity, and the lack of mortality of the body "eternity", as well as the ability to revive the "Baath" dead, and are currently still used as a talisman by people of multiple religions around the world.

The text of the talisman reads: “The Eye of Horus is your guardian, Osiris, the god of the Westerners, is your guard. He will defeat all your enemies, and all your enemies are part of you.”


And in the texts of Al-Nuwaweis, Mascot No. 64 says: “I brought the eye of Horus for you to transmit happiness to your heart.”

As for incantation No. 316: “I am the deformed eye of Horus, which was lost in a terrible way.”



COMMING SOON.

This hall dedicated to displaying the collection of Tutankhamun in the Great Museum for the first time will show most of the group to light and be displayed in one hall and it will be the largest hall in any museum in the world devoted to display the effects of one person or one period where it is expected to display more than 3000 relics and all of them Contents of the tomb of Tutankhamun
"Indeed, everyone must plan to visit this museum after its opening because it will contain a wonderful collection of the most beautiful monuments not only in Egypt but in the whole world."
ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏‏نشاطات في أماكن مفتوحة‏‏

Literature and wisdom of the ancient Egyptian

  • Literature and wisdom of the ancient Egyptian.
  • Follow the teachings of the sage "Amenmubi"

  • Chapter Twenty 

  • "Don't make fun of a blind person
  • Do not mock a dwarf
  • And do not underestimate a lame man
  • And do not belittle a man
  • His mind is in the hand of God (meaning crazy).
  • And do not be grouchy
  • If it exceeds its limits "

  • "God created man
  • Man is made of clay and straw
  • It is built and demolished every day
  • May make God
  • A thousand people are poor at will
  • And it could make a thousand people
  • Noble at will
  • What happiest to reach the west (i.e. dies)
  • And he is safe in caring for God. "If you see a man
  • Greater than you are outside
  • He gave him respect
  • Help out an elderly man
  • If he was drunk from beer
  • And respect him as his children respect him. ”

  • "The strong arm
  • Not tired when exposed (to help others)
  • The back is not broken
  • When he bows down (out of respect)
  • One does not lose anything
  • When it makes his talk torture
  • It earns nothing
  • When it makes his talk rude
  • And the master who sees from afar
  • His boat doesn't shatter.
  • ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏شخص واحد‏


Anesthesia in ancient Egypt.

  • Anesthesia in ancient Egypt

  • "In the past, the doctor used Imhotx puzzles for anesthesia, now known as Chinese needles, and the ancient Egyptian also used what is called
  • B (Memphis) It was a crushing of the marble stone and mixed with vinegar and used as an anesthetic until the ancient Egyptian doctor cut and ironed the wound without pain.
  • "It is worth noting that before the discovery of total anesthesia with drugs, surgeons had to beat the patient on the back of his head in order to lose consciousness until they finished performing the surgery and the West was doing this, including Germany."لا يتوفر وصف للصورة.

WOMAN YESTERDAY AND TODAY.

ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏‏‏شخص أو أكثر‏ و‏لقطة قريبة‏‏‏

Egyptian Blue

  • Egyptian Blue:

  •  This color is not natural, but it was attended industrially due to the lack of Azurite in Egypt. Examples of this color are the Oz Medium plate, and this color is evidence of the ancient Egyptian progress in color manufacturing, and this color has been occupied by many scholars in his study to arrive at the formation and manufacture (Many opinions on this topic) This color was found to be made of copper and calcium silicate, and this color may be characterized by consistency in other conditions such as high temperatures and high humidity, because this color is equivalent to the effect of all alkalis and acids. Green colored materials: - This color was Of particular interest to you
  • The ancient Egyptian as it represented the eternal nature in which the ancient Egyptian was believed and was working hard for it and also this color was a sign of resurrection also and it was also a sacred color, as it was used in coloring trees, papyrus and flowers, and was symbolized by youth and vitality. Of which:-
  • Malachite :-( basal copper carbonate)

  • It is one of the important secondary copper ores that are widespread, as it is found in the upper parts of the region of oxides of copper veins accompanying the mineral azurite and sulfur, and this mineral is found in the Sinai Peninsula and in the Eastern Desert and in various places of the Western Desert, and this color has been used since before the families.
  • لا يتوفر وصف للصورة.

Princess Nefro Ptah pendant

Princess Nefro Ptah pendant

"It is of agate and feldspar beads and a row of drop-shaped motifs at the bottom edge. The pendant clasp was formed like a falcon's head found in the Hawara area of ​​Fayoum, the twelfth Dynasty."

"Princess Nefro Petah is the daughter of King Amenemhat the Third
The princess's tomb is built of limestone and contains a coffin
Of granite was transferred to the Egyptian Museum, and found in this cemetery a table and offerings and three utensils of pure silver in addition to the aforementioned necklace and all of them are now in the Egyptian Museum "
لا يتوفر وصف للصورة.

BTWEN DEAD AND BIRTH.

  • BTWEN DEAD AND BIRTH.
  • "Ancient Egyptian culture coordinated the forms of protection and care of a person in his two cases of vulnerability, namely birth and death
  • In fact, they are only two birthdays because the child is born to receive the world and the dead are also born to live in the next world.
  • What is the origin of these customs of the ancient Egyptian 
  • "There are four garrison gods that we see a lot in the paintings of the Book of the Dead and on the graves murals accompanying the mummies and mummification rituals to protect the bowels of the deceased and leave him only after crossing the trial. They are Isis, Nephthys, Nate and Sarkat."
  • "After death, the body undertakes to care for each of the garrison gods for a period of ten days, which is the duration of the ancient Egyptian week
  • With the completion of forty days, the procedures are completed, and the dead becomes ready for trial and takes personal responsibility before the judges of the Osiris court. Therefore, his family resides the marquees and receive mourners to participate in the supplication for him and begin the burial ceremony.
  • "The cow of Hathor is a goddess of motherhood, as it takes care of the mother in childbearing state with local housewives, such as the hippopotamus tawirt and the womb of the cow is heated. Once the birth is complete, Hathor's aid or the seven hathorat come to care for the newborn.
  • As each of them plays her role for one day, and by the end of the seven days the mother comes forward to take full responsibility for her newborn,
  • In celebration between the parents.
  • “This is what has reached us in the ritual of the week, where the child is placed in a sieve that allows the passage of the body of the newborn from the effects of the care of the goddesses to pass through the mammals.
  • “As for the beat of the hon and the drums, there is a lingering impact from the celebrations of those hatats with copper chains and musical tunes.

  • "A wonderful mural from the birth house (Mamizi) in Dandara Temple, seven stories of motherhood and love goddesses, tells us their heads raise two horns of cows inside the sun disk, hold a tambourine and musical instruments, and receive the new baby."


Black wood sarcophagus decorated with gold.

"A black wood sarcophagus decorated with gold for the mummification of the mummification compartment of the late afternoon death temple. The family 26 was found in
The last Assafi excavations, the shortest 2019 season.

"A gift is given by the king to the idol Ptah Sucre Osiris who
In his hidden temple. Idol Anubis, master of the Holy Land
The leader of the embalming tent gives them offerings of bread, beer, and incense " soon at the Grand Museum

ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏‏شخص أو أكثر‏‏

Hosi Ra is the first dentist in history

Hosi Ra is the first dentist in history


“Hassi Ra was famous for being the first dentist in the world, and he is one of the leading statesmen of the era of King Nitr Khet (Djoser) from the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom.” 😯

“Hassa Ra held many titles, including the chief dentist and supervisor of the royal court, and close to the king.”

His tomb was found in Saqqara and it contained 11 wood plaques on which a prominent inscription was engraved and these plaques were known as the sensual panels of Ra.
And displays three of them in the Egyptian Museum "
ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏‏‏شخص أو أكثر‏ و‏منظر داخلي‏‏‏

MUMYFICATION OPERATION.

  • The dead and their world in ancient Egypt

  • The ancient Egyptians paid special attention to their deaths that surpassed other peoples of the ancient world, and this care and concern was based on their belief in the existence of another eternal life, which must be prepared for.

  • "After the death of any person who was carried by the family and relatives to the mummified, in order to quickly preserve and mummify the body in a way that guarantees
  • He had the possibility of returning soul to his body again and was embalming
  • It is done according to one of three methods that correspond to the possibility of the deceased
  • "The process of washing and disinfection of the body of the deceased before his burial is considered a step of great importance in order to prepare for the journey of eternity and residence in the other world accompanied by the deities, and therefore the concern was to prepare and equip the burial or cemetery and provide it with funeral furniture and everything necessary for the deceased during this trip."
  • It is considered one of the most important matters that the ancient Egyptian took care of in the case of kings or senior statesmen. The royal court and the high priests of the state carried out the process of washing the body of the king, embalming it and then wrapping it with the appropriate amulets and shrouds for each of them a symbolic or a specific meaning. Senior statesmen and individuals “each in the context of his capabilities and ability”

  • "And he was preceding the burial process and followed by many stages,
  • And interspersed with a lot of funeral rituals and ceremonies, which were aimed in its entirety to everything that serves the deceased - king or individual - in the level of his eternal escort.

  • "Setting camouflage passages and secret doors to mislead thieves"
  • "Finally, the ancient Egyptian resorted to magic as a second line to defend and protect the cemetery. Egyptian dependence on magic increased in the late era."

  • We know that Chapter 137 of the Book of Fundamentals is “Uzair”

  • "The other goal of some exercises was in addition to protecting the mummy and her specialization in specific jobs.
  • Finally we find in the formula addressed to the living, this warning from the attack on the sanctuary of the cemetery

  • {As for those people who will make misfortune in this cemetery or harm its statue, they will be angry with the idol}

  • At the entrance to the burial chamber of King Tutankhamun of the modern state he wrote 
  • {Death will be struck by the wings of the Samitans whoever disturbs His Majesty the King in the eternity lying in this place}
  • ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏‏‏‏شخص أو أكثر‏، ‏أشخاص يجلسون‏‏ و‏منظر داخلي‏‏‏

luky king.

"A fascinating look from an English girl to a statue of King Amenhotep the Third, who is currently in the British Museum"

ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏شخص واحد‏

Egypt came first and then recorded history.













































































































ربما تحتوي الصورة على: ‏شخص واحد‏

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