The history of Alexandria city

Alexander the founder

Alexander the Great was a Macedonian king, he was taught by the well-known philosopher Aristotle and grew up to be the most brilliant warrior of all time, he dreamt of defeating the Persian empire and eliminating all of his competitors in order to rise with his own empire .indeed, he achieved what he was looking for and controlled half of the world even before he reaches 30 years old. after his father's Philip the second assassination he claimed the throne in the age of 20, the people and his own advisors thought he will not hold on for too long with such young age and lack of experience besides all of the conspiracies around him, but he didn't stop impressing everyone with his military mind and honest vision, so he decided to follow up his father's footsteps to spread the Macedonian dominance.

the young king started facing his first enemy the Persian emperor Darius the third, he took over Iraq. Syria and Gaza and before setting up for the next state he offered his opponent peace but it was rejected anyway, so he sieged them for weeks and entered Egypt where he founded Alexandria by leaving the mission of building the prominent city to his commander Cleomenes, it seemed to be a fact as told he never lost a battle and always was sure of victory. Alexander was growing very fond of the Egyptian civilization, some said he travelled through deserts to counsel Ammon god of the sun as ancient pharaohs assumed.

 

Top 3 itineraries for Nil river cruise

 We always make sure to bring Egypt to you in the most outstanding way by operating one of a kind Egypt Nile cruise packages and making your trip easier by all means. In our opinion, to enjoy a few days in Egypt, it has to be arranged and planed before. That's why travel to Egypt operation team is making an effort to deliver organized programs for Nile river cruises. We feel like our rule is to guide and advise you in choosing Egypt tours that get along with your demands and financial abilities. If you are planning to book the Nile river cruise in Egypt soon, this article will help you by discussing the top 3 itineraries for the Nile river cruise.

Egypt has a fascination for travellers worldwide. Everyone is interested in ancient Egypt civilization and Egypt has countless monuments and ancient sites on the Nile banks that worth visiting. The Nile bank extends along with the whole country which makes Nile cruise holidays are common and highly requested. Nile river cruise is much better than going on regular day tours for many reasons. One of them is to avoid crowded traffic and cities' bustles. You get to visit your favourite's touristic sites without being annoyed by the noise and chaos of the mega capital cities. Another benefit of River Nile is getting to see the daily life of practices of some Egyptians locals farming and fishing. It is hard to find travel agency features Egypt not offer Nile river cruise. 

The classic one is operated in 4 days and not less to cover the main attractions of Luxor and Aswan. You can start from Luxor or Aswan as you request. If you have an extension to one of the red sea cities after the cruise, you'll start up cruising form Aswan firs. Start by visiting the two banks of Luxor city. On the first day, you will visit the east bank of Luxor where the great complex of Luxor and Karnak temples. Ancient Egyptian priests believed that the west bank is the gate for the afterlife and where dead should be buried. The East bank was dedicated for worshipping gods, and all the worshipping temples were found there. The temple complex is dedicated for the sun god Amun and they were once connected to each other by halls of small sphinxes. If you want to know more about Karnak and Luxor temple, we have already blogged about it. In the second day, you'll visit the west bank which is full of funeral temples and royal tombs for pharaohs and monarch family from the middle and new kingdom. Visit the valley of the kings, valley of the queens, Hatshepsut temple and colossi of Memnon. Usually, Nile cruises are full board and you start touring in the early morning after having your breakfast. On the third day, you will pass by Edfu and kom ombo small towns to visit the erected temples there. Last day of the classic Nile cruise will be in Aswan where you'll visit most of Aswan attractions. Aswan city mainly consists of Nile islands and Nubian villages. The city enjoys a very clean atmosphere and very low population which is a good thing being in a quiet place. Part of the population is called Nubians. They have their own traditions and speak their own language. It will be very nice to make a trip to the Nubian villages in Aswan and get to explore the new culture. Aswan Philae and elephantine islands are the most popular amongst the others for hosting pharaoh's temples. Also, you'll get to visit the high dam and lake Nasser. 

The second itinerary is our favourite in which you'll get to discover Cairo and its attractions before flying to Luxor. You'll land in Cairo and stay there for two nights or three. The first day you'll have Giza day tour that includes visits the three pyramids of Giza, sphinx and the valley temple. The second day you can call it Cairo day tour, you'll drive to downtown Cairo and visit the Egyptian museum. Then, drive to old Cairo to check khan al Khalili bazaar, the citadel, Mohamed Ali mosque and the streets of old Cairo.  During your discovery trip in Cairo, you'll be escorted by a guide of course and usually, companies include traditional lunch meal between the visits. Finally, you'll fly to Luxor city to start sailing from there to Aswan passing by all the attractions in an amazing 4 days. If you seem to like this tour already, you can check Cairo, Aswan and Luxor by Nile cruise package. Operated by travel to Egypt team.

Last but not least, we have the third Nile cruise itinerary for you. This one is much longer than the two mentioned above, but it is highly requested in seasonal holidays like Easter, Christmas and new year holiday.  Get ready for the long-duration holiday with the intensive program includes Cairo and Alexandria tours, Nile cruise in Luxor and Aswan, and beach vacation in one of the red sea cities.  Alexandria is the second capital in Egypt after Cairo with a very high population. The city is a fine example of well preserved Roman monuments outside Italy. You'll find Roman theatres, columns, statues and museums. After finishing your tours in Cairo and Alexandria, You'll fly to catch up your Nile cruise, and this time you'll start cruising from Aswan and end up in Luxor. from Luxor, you'll drive to Hurghada or Sharm to start your beach vacation. The red sea cities are the world's paradise with iconic diving sites and protectorates. A lot of activities can be done besides diving like safari trips. If you are planning to a long duration holiday you can check this 12 days pyramids, Nile and Hurghada package.     

modern Egypt

https://elhellwa2020.blogspot.com The differentiation of verifiable layers that range from Ancient Egypt to the Roman Empire, Islamic traditions to the advanced history of Egypt is the thing that you'll discover in modern Egypt today. In Cairo and the vast majority of Egypt's significant urban communities, you'll discover high rises, roadways, worldwide inns, cafés, mass promoting, western garments, nearby attire, antiquated landmarks, authentic mosques, Coptic holy places, and customary souks; all mixing together into the one of a kind mosaic that is present-day Egypt. Over the previous decade, Egypt has developed to turn into the advanced centre point of Africa; the nation flaunts various airports, ports, marinas and significant urban areas are associated through a system of recently constructed roadways.

Modern Egypt

Visit the significant accomplishments of present-day Egyptian designs. for example, Aswan High Dam, Bibliotheca Alexandria and contemporary craftsmanship historical centres. All of these are modern Egypt structures.

Most Egyptians live in apartment buildings. Only the wealthy can afford to live in free-standing houses because space is difficult to find. Men and women usually live at home with their parents until they get married. Traditionally, big families lived together.

Apartments usually have one large room in the front - the living room, where the family entertains guests. Guests who are not relatives are generally not permitted back into the rest of the house. Traditionally, women would remain in the back of the house and not come into the living room if someone who was not a close friend or family visited, although this is less common now. It is, however, considered inappropriate for a woman and man who are not married or related to be alone together. 

Because the majority of people in Egypt are Muslim, Egyptian government offices and business observe Friday as the weekend holiday. Many government offices are open Sunday through Thursday, and most universities and some private schools also hold classes Sunday through Thursday, and are closed Friday and Saturday. However, most primary and secondary schools usually meet for about six hours a day Saturday through Thursday, with  only Friday off. Egypt receives more tourists during the seasonal holidays of Christmas and new year. Easter holidays in Egypt are highly requested as well in which the Nile river cruise is always booked out.  

Modern Egypt holidays  

 Wide range of Egyptian citizens as Christians, which means that all of Christianity holidays are celebrated and declared as official holidays. In Easter, you'll find most of the Egyptian going out in a picnic colouring Easter Eggs. In Christmas, most of the malls and downtown are decorated with Christmas trees and lights. Muslims holiday is mainly celebrated in  Eid Al fair right after Ramadan month when Muslims feast and practice religious traditions. 

Modern Egypt food

Food in Egypt gets changes according to weather, history, and religion and has been exposed to various impacts throughout the hundreds of years. Everything from Persian, Greek, Turkish, Arabic, and other culinary impacts have taken part in forming what we know today as Egyptian nourishment. 

Moreover, the cuisine of other Arabic nations in the Middle East, for example, Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine and other North African nations have shaped the Egyptian palette. 

The impacts shift the nation over. In Aswan, you will see the impact of Nubian culture and North Africa. In Alexandria, there is an enormous Mediterranean impact. An additional component to Egyptian cooking is that individuals in various pieces of the nation have a desire for to some degree contrasting nourishment. These distinctions are especially observable between the north and the south whereby in the north you will discover various fish-based dishes while fiery nourishment is normal in ..the south

Statue of the ancient Egyptian writer.

The writers had a fundamental role in intellectual and cultural life in ancient Egypt

They were considered the main founders of the ancient civilization of Egypt.

The ancient Egyptian meaning of the term "writer" comes in the context of planning, which is (drawing) and creation, which is (creativity),

It doesn’t mean that he paints with a brush just because he is writing, or he just reads.

The main task of the clerks was more administrative, meaning that they were responsible for writing the administrative letter among kings or registering cattle.

Their role in the modern state continued in many different forms.

The clerical priests in the House of Life had their own creative ability, which enabled them to edit and revise a very large number of religious theological, ritual, medical and magical texts in which they are incantations.

In the era of the Old Kingdom, they could write new literary texts and spread very quickly.

The first in the old state was that the profession was limited to a specific class, and it was not limited to any one who remained a friendly writer, and we knew that it might be a difficult and large profession in its time compared to the modern state and compared to now and we knew a lot of teaching and learning teachings, literary texts, stories, and all this through scribes

The contributions of the scribes to society during the Ramesside period were greatly appreciated by the royal house and among the younger generations among the scribes.

As M. Hakim (Ptah Hatep) said:

"The voice of people perishes, but the voice of the writer keeps forever."

We will talk about the statue of the Egyptian Museum, which is very well known and famous for its seat and eye, which looks like an enlightenment

(Statue of the ancient Egyptian writer)

Discovered in Saqqara near the pyramid of User K

Back to the fifth family

But the owner's name is not known

Made of a single block of limestone

The statue shows us in the sitting position of a squatting session, at the foot of the papyrus roll and pen fade, but it occurred, but his handheld the pen very clearly, and he wore a wig to the head and covered his ear.

The statue's face, Pine, is natural and its features are very realistic

And we notice that the Messenger and the Eye are watching or hearing someone as if he is listening to someone who dictates what he writes.

The eye is inlaid with crystal crystals and quartz stone, so the white of the eye appears and copper was used to making this inner eyelid.

The writer here was carefully borrowed and held around his neck, but unfortunately, they fell and kept their mark only.

We showed the ability and accuracy of the artist in that he shows us the details of the hands, chest, and knee handprints until his fingernails, and the artist had a very large precision that allowed him to empty the parts between the body of the statue and what is between the arms of the arm so that we can detail the details more accurately and show more real.

The shoes of the King Tutankhamun.

The only piece of this type made of wood (the fake door Leica)

This illusive door belongs to a person named Ica who used to work as a purified royal priest and head of the large house known to the king. And on his wife, Ei-Marit, a priestess of Hathor.

- What is the function of fake doors in ancient Egypt? The imaginary door was one of the most important architectural elements in the Egyptian cemeteries, especially during the era of the old state. The imaginary door was usually found on the northern wall in the burial chamber, but it was not the only place for it, where examples of the imaginary door were found on the western wall In the booth of offering offerings inside the cemetery, as some of the tombs contained more than one fake door, on which a true copy of the true door was depicted.

- The ancient Egyptian shrouded the door in the north other than for a specific purpose: - that the souls ascend to the sky that the souls of the righteous descend toward the northern stars.

- And also his presence on the western side, where the ancient Egyptian believed in resurrection and eternity. The sunsets from the west and dies, and he will revive with the revival of the sun from the east.

- The imaginary door is nothing but a place where the soul can move from the world of the living to the world of the dead and vice versa, and here indicates the importance of the imaginary door for the deceased who is his soul after reading the magic texts from enjoying the offerings presented to him by relatives, friends and research we always find a table Offerings placed in the cemetery in front of the delusional door in order to place the offerings offered to the deceased upon her so that his soul, after crossing the imaginary door, can go out into the living world and enjoy the offerings made to her.

Find the fake Leica door: -

Under the bullish road of King Onas pyramid

Dating from the end of the fourth family or the beginning of the fifth family.

He played a fundamental role in the life of the deceased, where the name of the deceased, the title and some of the offerings presented to him were inscribed on the door, and he was helping the soul of the deceased (Alka) to pass through and enter the cemetery after obtaining the offered offerings.

- The door is made of acacia wood and Ika and his wife appear on it in front of an offering table consisting of (bread and beer) and write on the table A in order to multiply the offerings and turn into real and many through the magic spell (Hatep de Neso)

- The wife holds in her hands the lotus flower, most of the women represent and she is carrying this flower because she represented the resurrection and eternity of the ancient Egyptian.

The cemetery was for the whole family, and through this, he wrote all the nickname and nickname for his wife, and he carried texts for the king and wished for a happy life in the other world.

- The ancient Egyptian was working throughout his life, the most important need was that he would die a happy death and live in the other world.

Cartouche for queen Celopatra .

A view from the temple of Abu Simbel.

A view from the temple of Abu Simbel that appears in the captivity of its Africans and Nubians attached to the papyrus plant. This view shows the power of King Ramses II and its ability to deter enemies.