Cat mummies:

• Cat mummies
• The ancient Egyptians excelled in mummification, whether human beings or animals, and they have a different way from each other. This mummification of animals originated from ancient Egypt, and they modernized various animals. This type of mummification played a big role in ancient Egyptian culture, not only as food and pets, but also religious. The animals were embalmed for four main reasons: for these pets to go to the other world, to provide food for the deceased in the other world (where they were embalming roast geese and meats in order to feed the soul of the deceased), and to play the role of offering to a lord of the lords, or with them It was considered the embodiment of divine manifestations in ancient Egyptian mythology.
• In order not to prolong the conversation further, our topic today deals with mummified cats, which were found in many parts of Egypt, and the cat animal was represented by a "bast" (or "bastet") of the cat with features of the cat, which makes the shape of a cat full, and from this the ancient Egyptian called me an embalm Pet cats for eating We found cats that accompanied their owner in the grave. In the year 1888 AD, an Egyptian tomb discovered in the soil near "Stable Antar" discovered a great tomb, which was filled with stuffed cats, which were buried in pits in huge numbers.
• Cats were embalmed with the intention of being religious offerings in large numbers, and he believed that they represented the goddess "bastet", the goddess of fun, joy and happiness in the homes, and symbolized the sun and motherhood, as was the goddess of the pregnant women and infants, and its sanctification center was in the city of Tal Basta.
• This sanctification was initially concentrated in Thebes and Bani Hassan, beginning with the Ptolemaic period. Therefore, thousands of stuffed cats have been found inside catacombs in Saqqara.
• During embalming, the cat's bodies were left to dry and fill with dirt, sand or any kind of packing material. She was placed with her limbs folded into her bodies or she was placed in a sitting position, that is, in the conditions in which she was in her life.
• As for the process of winding with linen coils, this process was complex and it came out with a wonderful engineering look. Early on, when the process of embalming animals evolved, embalmed cats were placed inside bronze or wooden piers. The most expensive mummies were decorated with the features of cats by means of black paint and the eyes were studded with an obedian stone, colored glass dough or crystal stone.
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• As for the kittens or their fetuses, they were embalmed and buried in the stomachs of statues symbolizing their mothers. Over time, this type of embalming became less accurate, and indeed, TCS Morrison-Scott, the old director of the British Museum of Natural History, removed the cats laces of many cats, but other scientists discovered that they contain nothing but fabrics or other materials instead of cats and the reason behind That was the effort of the mummifieds to make money, so the extract that wanted to make the offering did not remove those scrolls to reveal what was inside.
• What reflects the extent of the love of the ancient Egyptians for cats, is that the parents of the infants naming their own children the daughters of them by the name (dead) or (dead) and this word literally means (a cat or a cat) and the name came by imitating the sound of cats when they die.
• Whereas, the mummy of a five-year-old girl was found in Deir el-Bahari, specifically in the funerary temple of King Mentu-Hutu II, and she was called (Moyot).
• There were many cemetery tombs or those where cats were found alongside human mummies. For example, scientists discovered mummified cats inside the Maya cemetery in Saqqara, which is the nurse of King Tutankhamen.

the oldest depiction in human history of a naval battle.

The Mountain Mountain Knife is the oldest depiction in human history of a naval battle.

Naqada II era, stage D; 3450 B.C.

Elephant tusk ivory and flint.

Abydos (?) Or Nag Hammadi (?), Upper Egypt.

The Louvre Museum in Paris.

THE DOCTORS.

the first secret of medicine is knowing the heart and its function, arteries come from the heart towards every organ of the body and everything that the doctor, priest, or wizard put his fingers on the head, neck, hands, feet, or any other part of the body I feel the heart Arteries of the heart require moving towards those arteries ...

Tutankhamun. Asian captive head.

One of the reclining sticks of the young golden king, Tutankhamun.

Asian captive head.

Details and its deletion were unmatched.

From the treasures of King Tutankhamun in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (to be displayed soon with all the treasures of the king in the Grand Egyptian Museum)

The first who used the faience ceramics in the wall

The first who used the faience ceramics in the wall covering was the ancient Egyptians, and this is at the hands of the brilliant genius engineer, doctor and minister Imhotپ, the builder of the oldest and first pyramids, for the sake of the king of Egypt Zoser in his pyramid complex in Saqqara .. as it is the industrial blue color is an ancient Egyptian invention Where the ancient Egyptians invented it and known as the Egyptian blue

The word "swipe

 The word "slipper" is of an ancient Egyptian origin, and it is from the word "swipe", which means "foot size." The history of shoes and slippers in ancient Egypt dates back more than 5000 years, when men and women of Egypt were the first to wear shoes and sandals in the world and used them in their daily lives and another special worn on occasions, including those made with high craftsmanship and dazzling fine taste, used in several pieces of gold and precious stones And glass, as in the shoes of King Tutankhamun (1332 - 1323 BC),

portrait of a person called (Nefer)

A genius votive portrait of a person called (Nefer), and the rest of the name is missing in which he portrays himself with his childhood mark at the ancient Egyptian, and he put the finger in the mouth and pushes him to portray himself as evidence of innocence where the ancient Egyptian believed that children do not have an account and takes them (Anubis) to guide them To the fields of the (Iru) Paradise, without going through the stages of the question.

A plaque serving the offerings

A plaque serving the offerings of a man and his wife from the Middle Kingdom

The top line: Imajo, came out with a Dado Miss me analysis

The revered one is Ptah Sucre (Dido), who is born of my age

The bottom line. Eimakht, another free whale, Sobek Sat Miss, if you alienated.

Venerated in front of Hathor (Sobek .. daughter of Sobek) born from Nefert

Wonderful vases from the Kha and Mirette cemetery

Wonderful vases from the Kha and Mirette cemetery, which is the cemetery of the workers, who were working in the construction of the tombs of the Pharaohs in the Valley of the Kings. It was discovered in 1906 AD, Deir al-Madinah, west of Thebes
, Era ... the New Kingdom,
The eighteenth family ,. 1386-1349 BC, M.
The Egyptian Museum, Cairo

The king senwosert.

Wooden statue for the king senwosert 1 with the red crown

Middle Kingdom

Dynasty 12

reign of Senwosert 1

From Egypt, Memphite Region, Lisht South, tomb of Imhotep, chamber inside the south enclosure wall

Cedar wood, plaster, paint _ Louvre museum

The Egyptian sage Ankh_Shashanqi"

From the teachings of the Egyptian sage  Ankh_Shashanqi"

 If something gets tired and nothing remains in your hand,

  Remember, the hand of God is never emptied .

Dar al Hajar .

Dar al Hajar was built in a fruitful valley near Sanaa as a summer residence by the Emir who ruled over Yemen in the 1930s. The palace is built around a tall sandstone pillar and has about 35 rooms, as well as several stairways that connect the different levels.

Why was Egypt called this name?

Why was Egypt called this name?

Historians have made it clear that the Arab Republic of Egypt was so named after the son of our master Noah, peace be upon him, Mizraim bin Hamm bin Noah, who went and lived in Egypt after the flood, and the name became shortened over time to reach what we know today, which is Egypt.

Egypt is not a historical country .. Egypt came first, then history came

Egypt is not a historical country .. Egypt came first, then history came.

The curse of King Tutankhamun.

The curse of King Tutankhamun: From fatal fevers to malicious murders.

Glazed composition amulet

Glazed composition amulet.

Glazed composition amulet: this mold-made amulet is in the shape of an 'ankh'-sign. Superimposed in raised relief on its front are three other hieroglyphic symbols: a 'was'-scepter placed on the pillar-like' djed'-sign, and the kneeling figure .

SISTRE IN BRONZE.

SISTRE IN BRONZE

EGYPT, SAID PERIOD, CIRCA 664-525 BC
Cylindrical handle surmounted by a bust of Hathor, wearing his wig with curly ends, bovine ears, adorned with a large ousekh collar, on each shoulder a uraeus wearing the crown of Upper and Lower Egypt, above the modius between the uprights of the arch two opposite cobras capped with the solar disk, each upright of the arch pierced with three holes receiving the three metal rods
Height: 39.5 cm. (15½ in.)

Pilar Djed.

Pilar Djed

Grandfather or column Grandfather is a symbol from ancient Egypt in the form of a column and topped by four layers of lotus flower, a sign of "permanence" and "survival." We find him writing a lot alongside the name of Pharaoh, with Ankh, the symbol of life, and the scepter and the symbol of authority, meaning, "Perhaps (Pharaoh) will always be a living ruler."

Sultan Qalaun mosque, Cairo.

Muhammad Ali Pasha asked the French architect "Pascal Coast" to design the university in the castle in 1820, but the project was stopped. Until the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha in the year 1830 AD to the Turkish engineer "Yusef Bushnaq" to lay out the design of the mosque, so he quoted the design of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Astana, the horizontal projection, including the courtyard and the faqiyyah, with some slight changes. As for the executing engineer, he did not infer his name, but he inferred the name of some of his assistants, some makers and artists

It is sometimes called the Alabaster Mosque or Alabaster because of the frequent use of this type of marble in covering its walls. The successors of Muhammad Ali Pasha took care of the mosque and completed the building, improving it with some simple additions, as well as making it a place to celebrate the annual religious occasions, and they were respectively Abbas.

Sabil-Kuttab of Katkhuda -

Sabil-Kuttab of Katkhuda 

 Sabil-Kuttab of Katkhuda is an important monument in the old part of Islamic Cairo, Egypt. This building is an example of Ottoman and Mamluk architecture. It was built in 1744 by a pioneer Egyptian architect, Katkhuda of Egypt ( 'Abd al Rahman Katkhuda' ). Some architects describe it as "The treasure of Ottoman architecture"

Al-Hakim mosque.

Al-Hakim mosque, by the command of God, is a historical masterpiece on the land of Egypt

Al-Hakim mosque, by the command of God, is considered an architectural masterpiece, and it is the second largest mosque in Cairo, after Ibn Tulun Mosque.

It is the fourth of the remaining university mosques in Egypt, after Amr Ibn Al-Aas Mosque in Fustat, Ahmed Ibn Tulun in Al-Kataea ', and Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo.

The Al-Hakim Mosque was built during the reign of Al-Aziz Bellah Al-Fatimi, who passed away before its completion, and his ruling son completed it by the command of Allah 403 AH, so he was attributed to him and became known as the Al-Hakim Mosque

The door of Zewaila.

The door of Zewaila, the Egyptians call it the door of al-Mitwali and the door of al-Muayyad. A door from Cairo, the capital of Egypt, on the side of the Cairo Tribal Wall. It used to be two doors side by side, one side of the corner of Sam bin Noah, next to the path of the two contracts and it was known as the door of the bow and the other side. The door of Zuwaila in its current form was built by Badr al-Jamali in 1092 before the old Zuwailah Gate built by Jawhar al-Skalli. The door of Zewaila is the largest gate to Cairo, and it is located at the head of Al-Moez Street from the tribal side and above the minarets of the mosque’s King’s Mosque.

Bab Al-Futouh .

It is one of the most important gates for the walls of Cairo and its empowerment at the hands of Minister Badr Al-Jamali in the year 1087 AD, and this is to control the entrances to Cairo and those present on Al-Moez Street to the religion of God.

Al-Moez Street.

It is located in Al-Moez Street, in the religion of God, located in Cairo, specifically in the Al-Azhar area in the center of Cairo.

Also from the south, Bab Al-Wazir Street, and on the west, Port Said Street, and its history dates back to the year 969, and this has been since the founding of the city of Cairo, which was built by al-Mu’izz of the Fatimid Religion, and it is considered one of the largest museums open to Islamic monuments in the world.

Prince Ra Hotep.

Prince Ra Hotep, son of King Snefru during the reign of the fourth family father and king Khufu.

The inner sarcophagus of King Tutankhamun.

The inner sarcophagus of King Tutankhamun
"The sarcophagus of pure gold is covered with carved decorations and inscriptions on the inside and outside with the names and extracts from the texts of the deceased king and they are like
Protective texts "
"The sarcophagus is inlaid with semi-precious stones and stained glass that takes the ocher shape and carries that sacred."
"On the coffin, the upper and lower Egyptians protect the king's body inside the coffin. The coffin weighs 110 kg."
It is the third and deepest sarcophagus of Tutankhamun
From the tomb of Tutankhamun "(KV62) in the Valley of the Kings west of Thebes"
Soon the big museum

"Do not open the coffin.

"Do not open the coffin, otherwise death will be struck by the wings of the Samitans whoever disturbs His Majesty."
"The outer golden sarcophagus of Tutankhamun, the golden king, which is considered one of the most beautiful coffins ever made for a king throughout all ages."
Soon the big museum