The land of the Sagittarius.

At the beginning of the eighteenth dynasty, as soon as the Hyksos invaders were expelled from the north, King Amenhotep the First decided to extend his grip and establish control over all Nubia and make it a colony belonging to Kimet, which is the border region towards Upper Nubia, and the Egyptians called it "Ta-Seti" (the land of the Sagittarius) due to a weapon The distinctive arch that its inhabitants were using, making it under the direct control of Egypt and was directly managed by Egyptian officials under the authority of the Viceroy, who is called some of them (the son of the king in Kush, the supervisor of the south), and he was assisting in his mission as "the chief of archers of Kush" and two of The helpers are always army men, one for the North ( For Lower Nubia / South Aswan), and the other for South Nubia (Upper Nubia / Kush).

Certainly the Egyptians distinguished between Lower Nubia in Aswan, and the Upper Nubia (the country of Cush), which they controlled, which was the Egyptian hegemony represented by the Cushite lands that were under the responsibility of the Egyptian viceroy in Cush, who is the main official of the Nubian provinces that were of "elites" (Al-Kab area) until Marwa Al-Kushiya named "Howe"

Nubia occupied an important place in the Egyptian economy, and the main source of gold, as well as providing skilled shooters for the army and police forces.

The Kush tribes had privileges without the Egyptians in the murals associated with their depictions, including braids, the wearing of skins, “a brushed face” (black skin), “curly hair” ... etc., but they are like all peoples if the Nubian elites were subject to Egypt, then this is not It applies to the general people from the tribes that inhabited these areas, and which were rebelling regularly against Egyptian rule, so Egypt had to suppress these revolts through the police forces or military participation ...

The general rule in Egyptian art was the realistic depiction of foreigners, and it was practically possible to exclude them by caricature depictions as in the attached images from the cemetery No. (TT40) in Qurtat Qarni Mari in Luxor for the ruler "Howe", the Viceroy of Kush, so they were photographed with bulging eyebrows and nose Flat, prominent wrinkles, large lips, almond eyes

The priest of Ptah.

A wondrous statue was created by the hand of the Egyptian sculptor of the priest of Ptah (Si Hatep Ib Ra Ra Ankh) and it seems that that priest summoned the sculptor and said to him the solid sandstone and described them together in his bond of the hardest of what is and is the link of the womb that defeated the rock and brought the son and his son together in Wonderful masterpieces of Egyptian sculpture. Peace be upon you, first creators.

A statue of the deity Ps.

From the Ptolemaic period

It is located in the Boltian Metro Museum

Made of bronze, set with gold, electrum, silver and copper

And provided a God of fun and pleasure and a protector of women at birth.

Temple of King City I in the ruins of Abydos.

Have you seen more beautiful than that before?

This creativity and these colours have gone through thousands of years and they are the same.

Temple of King City I in the ruins of Abydos, the Temple of Good Taste ...... Egypt History.

The aroma of alabaster.

A vessel of alabaster in the form of the Nile idol "Habi", symbolizing the papyrus monotheism and lotus

The property of King Tutankhamun.

A wonderful masterpiece of the Golden King Tutankhamun.

Crown of King Tutankhamun.

Of gold, glass, agate, epididymis and turquoise.

The king protects the live cobra and the female punishment, and they are a symbol of north and south.

From the modern state.

His cemetery in the Valley of the Kings - Western mainland - Luxor.

The holdings of the Egyptian Museum of Editing - Cairo.

The mural of the royal writer Ramosa.

This piece is .. the rarest piece of Egyptian antiquities .... a piece that the chilling of the eternity shows .. for a man who wished to be like any man with children .... for the despair of a man who wanted to have offspring so he sought everything and did the impossible and searched everywhere so he used In everything, even if he was against his faith .... and ultimately .... Ramosa died without giving birth, and the Egyptian and Asian gods failed with him.

The mural of the royal writer Ramosa

Why is it so rare?

Because for the first time in the era of the dynasties, we find that the ancient Egyptian makes offerings and seeks help from non-Egyptian deities ... ... he and his wife did not have children ....... and all his efforts failed with the help of the Egyptian god .........

....... He sought the help of the Asian goddess "Kudshu", the goddess of love and special ...... standing naked on the back of a lion (the sacred animal in Asia) ....... between two male gods... Reshp and Amon Ra ..... and below, Rmosa and his wife make offerings .....

... Ramosa died without giving birth, and the Asian gods failed with him

This very impressive mural from the monastery of Medina - the era of Ramses II. Turin Museum of Italy.

Serapeum ... Saqqara.

He is buried in the form of basements under the ground located in Saqqara, northwest of the pyramid of King Djoser. The scientist Mariette discovered it in 1851-1850, where he found 24 granite coffins and basalts weighing about eighty tons. The calves were buried in him with full embalming like kings and put the most luxurious jewellery for you In a burial.

The king of the two lands.

He is the owner of the two crowns, the king of the two lands, the eagle of the south and the serpent of the north. The most important thing is that he is unified in the two countries. Do you not know who is the king of Mina from the first Egyptian family and is the founder of the first family and is an Egyptian pharaoh from the early dynastic period, but the identity of Mina remains a subject of controversy among Egyptologists, as some attribute it to the pharaoh Horah and others Attributed to Pharaoh Narmer, but more importantly, he was an Egyptian pharaoh who managed to unite Egypt after a long struggle between the kingdoms of the north and south around the year (3200) and he would be called the king of the two lands and the owner of the crowns and the eagle of the south and the snake of the north and after that he united Egypt thought to choose a location between the two kingdoms in order to be able to protect From it sucks And he made a castle surrounded by a white fence and called it (from Nefer) and means the white wall or beautiful port and the Greeks later called it (Memphis) and the Arabs knew it (two ports) and its first capital for Egypt after the unit but the power of influence of the kings of the cities of the south did not continue to execute as its capital and did not reach Due to its strength and the peak of its rule, except in the era of the old state.

And as for every beginning, the end was like that. King Mina was a horrific end, as King Mina ended his opportunity. One of his visits to the delta, and he decided to spend time practising his favourite identity, which is hunting and went out to fish with some of his close friends. Hippopotamus predatory and the king was approaching prey, waving his spear, trying to kill the prey by hitting one, but he mistook the target. Scholastic and sailed it to the capital of the king in the south when the body arrived in the city to carry priests and temple sad people gathered to bid farewell to his beloved and his hero King Mina last farewell.

First City's Tomb"

It is the longest and deepest of all the tombs of the Valley of the Kings until now
It is located approximately 137 meters in length, all of its eleven rooms, with high-quality reliefs depicting complete scenes of funerary texts.

Ochpeti...

Meaning of the word Ushabti: It is a word derived from the Egyptian verb, and it is similar to any answer

Or respond to the call of the deceased in the afterlife

It is a group consisting of 365 small statues that are placed in the cemetery so that each statue performs a specific mission in every day of the year, so the number 365 on the number of days of the year

She was doing hard work on behalf of the deceased king in the other world

It was known to be used in the royal tombs of the Napata period

Enchanted Bust.

The statue of the priest  Jid_hour, which is covered with magic spells to recover from all kinds of diseases, expelling all evils and writings, covering every part of the statue, the base, and even dahr to the extent that the water was wiped on the statue and assembled in the basin below and people are used in therapeutic purposes in front of the grandfather sculpted by the child's bards "Hor Ba" Chirp "as he treads on crocodiles and animal holders that represent evil in his hands.

"Jed Hoor" is an Egyptian priest from "Banha" currently, and he was found in Aliyah at Tell Attrib. Among the list was that "The Priest Doctor" was treating people from incurable diseases. To some extent, the legend remained while he was alive and even after his death.

The statue is considered one of the most important artefacts in the Egyptian Museum

The Sphinx of King Amenemhat the Third at the Egyptian Museum.

The Sphinx of King Amenemhat the Third at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. It was found in the Temple of Tal Basta, Tanis.

He is considered one of the greatest rulers of the Twelfth Dynasty and has ruled for more than 46 years. He participated in the ruling with his father, Senusret III, for a period of 20 years before he rose to power.

He built his first pyramid in Dahshur, which is known as the Black Pyramid, but due to problems in finishing its construction, he decided in the 15th year of his rule to build another pyramid in Hawara in Fayoum. Attachments to him have a funerary temple that has complex design characteristics. The Dahshur pyramid was used as a burial ground for many royal women.

A Comb of "Jet" of the First Dynasty

A comb of "Jet" of the First Dynasty 

Imagine that the comb today is 5,000 years old, and was found with some artefacts in the King's Tomb in Abydos

Engraved with the king's name

A group of statues depicting Miri and his wife Iniuia.

A group of statues depicting Miri and his wife Iniuia. The High Priest of God was Athen (Amon) and High Priest in the temple of the goddess Neith. A private collection during this period was a very rare thing so this statue is considered particularly valuable. It was discovered in Saqqara. The New Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty, Amarna Period, Pharaoh Akhenaten's reign, circa 1553-1336 ih. It is now in the Egyptian Museum Cairo.

The ancient Egyptian religion

Although they say that religion does not belong to the king and politics, a place is as old as ancient since man and archaeological civilizations like this.

Egyptian antiquities in the Louvre.

Inside the Louvre Museum, there are hundreds of rare antiquities from the Egyptian antiquities, as the museum placed them in the legendary hall in appreciation of them, and most of these pieces came to the museum places of gifts from successive Egyptian governments through illegal auctions. Here are some of these important items.