Queens Of The Nile.

Between 1986 and 1991, the joint mission of the Egypt Exploration Society and Leiden Museum excavated the tomb of Maya, an Overseer of the Treasury during the late 18th Dynasty, and his wife Meryt in the Saqqara necropolis. Two previous volumes have published the objects and skeletal remains (2001) and the reliefs and inscriptions (2012). This present and final volume is devoted to the pottery found in the tomb.

Many meanings are told by this scene,.

 Hand on his shoulder

 Hand holding his arm

 Many meanings are told by this scene, which is repeated among all  husbands in ancient Egypt .. the most important of which is that she  supports him, encourages him, supports him .. she is his mother / sister  / wife / daughter / companion

Egypt is the one who invented and learned the world's perfume industry

a view of one of the ancient Egypt's cemeteries illustrates the perfume industry in a cold-time manner, where the flowers are placed in a piece of linen cloth and two women are in two different directions using two times. On the left of the landscape, a girl comes to clients of night flowers (Blue lotus) in a basket of up to her head. The Make Of Lily Perfume The Ancient EgyPtians Loved Beautiful Fragrances. They Associated Them With The Gods and Recognized Their Positive Effect On Health And Well Being. Perfumes Were Generally Applied AS OIL-Based Salves, and there is a numerous recipes and depictions of the preparation of perfume in Tem The Most Highly Prized Perfumes of the Ancient World Came from Egypt. The Most Popular Were Susinum (A Perfume Based on Lily, Myrrh, Cinnamon), Cyprinum (Based Upon Henna, Cardamom, Cinnamon The God of Perfume, Nefertem, Was Also A God Of Healing Who Said To Have Suffe Relief Depicting Women Squeezing Oil From Lily Flowers in A Press for Use in Perfume. Fragment from a decoration of a Tomb. Limestone, 4th Century BC. Now in the Louvre. 

Egypt taught the world the science of measurement and area

 View the measurement of field areas using the measuring rope.

 From the “Menna” tomb, he was a writer for the royal fields during the  reign of “Tuthmosis the Fourth.” Most of the scenes of the tomb revolve  around cultivation from plowing the land, sowing grains, planting and  combing flax, and the views of the harvest

The commander of the armies of Thutmose III .

 One of the gold bracelets of the commander of the armies of Thutmose  III "Djhuty", from his tomb discovered in 1824 in Saqqara. dynasty 18,  1450 BC

 Leiden Museum, Netherlands

Statue of the god Amun

Statue of the god Amun

Louvre Museum

The first unit of weights in the history .

The first unit of weights in the history of mankind, the Deben. 

 It was equivalent to 13 g in the Old Kingdom, then 91 g in the New Kingdom. 

 It was sub-scaled into 10 Kedets, each of 12 Schematics

carpenter appears spreading a piece of wood with a chainsaw.

A view of his carpentry workshop and the carpenter appears spreading a piece of wood with a chainsaw.

A view from the tomb "Neb Amoun" in the arm of Abu Al-Naja in the western mainland in Luxor

separating from the grains using wooden palms.

 Another scene  from MENNA tomb depicts a group of boys doing the straw separating from  the grains using wooden palms by taking the crop and lifting it in the  air so the grains fall to the ground and the straw flies with the air,  and we see the men in charge of the ablation process they have covered  their hair so that their feelings are not dirty.

The young king's lamp !!

 This elegant triple lamp is finely carved, engraved and polished from a single block of alabaster.

  The central cup in the middle in the shape of a lotus flower, rises on a long stem.

  Surrounding the central cup; two smaller cups resemble a bud on zigzag legs, and each has a leaf spread horizontally, as if floating on the surface of the water. !!

 These cups contained floating wicks on the fuel, which had effects inside the cups.

 The lamp was found in the tomb of Tutankhamun, in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor.

  The lamp is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.The young king's lamp !!

 This elegant triple lamp is finely carved, engraved and polished from a single block of alabaster.

 The central cup in the middle in the shape of a lotus flower, rises on a long stem.

  Surrounding the central cup; two smaller cups resemble a bud on zigzag legs, and each has a leaf spread horizontally, as if floating on the surface of the water. !!

 These cups contained floating wicks on the fuel, which had effects inside the cups.

 The lamp was found in the tomb of Tutankhamun, in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor.

  The lamp is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Necklace Tutankhamun !!

 Look at this wonderful jewel ... = It is a tut the tut Ankh Amun, which was wearing around his neck and hanging on his chest. This jewel has been discovered in a box in a cartouche found in the cemetery of Tutankhamun in the valley of Kings in Luxor. = The necklace is more than (3300 years) made from the electronic, philosophy, lazor, agate, glass, gold. = Now there are in the Egyptian museum in Cairo.

the ankh (The key to life) and the wase stick, and the Djed column were combined.

Ankh / Wasi / and Grandfather ... the beginning, the repetition, and the continuation: -

 From the white chapel (White Chapel) at Karnak Temple ..... one of the most beautiful inscriptions in which the ankh (the key to life) and the wase stick, and the Djed column were combined.

 The ancient Egyptian artist portrays these three symbols combined in many inscriptions, because the three are related to the laws of the science of the origin of the universe and its development in ancient Egypt.

 The ancient Egyptians believed that there are three main principles that organized the process of creating the universe and its evolution, and these principles are: -

 *** The "zep tepi" .... and linguists usually translate it into the first time, but the meaning also includes the first genesis ..... and the beginnings.

 *** The "neheh" .... which is the repetition (the repetition of the first generation model) and in which the laws of division are playing a big role.

 *** The "Djed" ..... and it is the continuation ... that is, the universe continues to exist ... and this continuation depends mainly on the repetition of the model of the first formation in many forms, as the ancient Egyptians saw the sunrise  Every new day is a repetition of the sunrise the first time at the beginning of creation, and they saw the Nile flood, then the water receded from the land of Egypt and its height from the flood water was repeated for the appearance of the Earth the first time when it rose from the eternal water

 When creation begins, and without this repetition, the universe falls into the "N" Sea, and returns to its initial state when everything lurking in the Nun is in a state of chaos and darkness.

 The three symbols are associated (the key to life, the wase stick, and the grandfather column)

 The three fundamental principles of the origin and evolution of the universe.

 The key to life (the ankh) was associated with "sab - tepe", that is, the beginnings .... especially the first blow.

 And the contemplative of the Egyptian mythology finds that "Hayekit", who is one of the goddesses of the birth, was receiving the newborn at the moment of his birth and with her hand the key to life (ankh) to give him the first blow, which is the beginning of the new life of the born child, which is a repetition of the model of the first generation ..... or the moment  The first blow that God deposited in man at the beginning of creation.

 And the wand stick was associated with the second principle of the origins of the universe, which is the "neheh", that is, repetition, which was based on division.

 Originally, the Was stick was the "six" stick, and Set was the symbol of division in the universe. The legend of Isis and Osiris tells that "Set" tore Osir's body after killing him into parts (14 pieces).

 It is this division that guarantees the universe to spread and expand, and not to fall again into the abyss of Nun.

 As for the grandfather column (Djed), it was the symbol of continuity ........... the continuity of the universe which is based on the previous two laws.

 We notice that the three symbols are surmounted by a zigzag line, which symbolizes the wave and is usually used to denote water waves .... But the closest meaning to this context is that this wave is an energy wave

 It is not a wave of water .... and here would be a symbol of cosmic energy.

Cat Mummy.

Cats were associated with the goddess Bastet and revered as protectors of the home. Great quantities of mummies of cats were left at cult centers of the goddess at Saqqara and other cult sites in the Delta and Middle Egypt.

X-rays reveal that this example is actually a simulated mummy with a cat skull and a stray bone forming the body. It has been wrapped and detailed in paint to look like a complete cat mummy. Such simulated mummies were not uncommon, given the vast amounts of animals that were buried. Many animal burials seem to have occurred at a single time, perhaps during festivals. If there were not enough actual creatures around to be offered, then substitutes had to be produced.

Bust of Akhenaten.

Detail from a statue of King Akhenaten holding the flail and crook. One of the colossal statues of Akhenaten (r. ca. 1353-1336 BC). From the Temple of Amun, Karnak. Now in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo.

a new style of coffin .

During the early 18th Dynasty, a new style of coffin became popular among private people in Egypt, of which few survive today. Recalling coffins of the Middle Kingdom, examples of the new style are known as "white coffins" because their primary decoration consists of a white background with yellow bands spaced along the length and width of the coffin, imitating the bandages wrapping the mummy. This coffin, beautifully carved and painted, wears a heavy, striped wig and broad collar. A goddess spreads her wings protectively across the chest, while two other female deities, perhaps Isis and Nephthys, are depicted inside the lid and trough of the coffin. The distinctive white and yellow decoration is visible along the sides of the case, with large udjat eyes on each shoulder. The yellow bands contain religious texts, while the intervening white sections contain images of the four sons of Horus: Duamutef, Hapy, Imsety, and Qebehsenuef. An offering formula is inscribed down the front of the lid.

Pet Dog Roman Period.

The ancient Egyptians saw dogs as companions and pets. Hieroglyphic captions identified them by names such as "Ebony" and "Spot". This statuette with its pointed ears, ruff, and curled tail, is reminiscent of Basenji-mix dogs seen today in Egypt. The embellished collar worn around the dog's neck indicates it was a beloved household pet. The number of ceramic figurines fashioned in the Roman Period attest to the popularity of this breed, although those made in faience are more rare.

Falcon Pendant Keywords

The Middle Kingdom in Egypt is generally regarded as the zenith of Egyptian jewelry making. The jewelers of the royal court produced items of exquisite simplicity and elegant design from rare and exotic materials. Many motifs that had heretofore been reserved exclusively for the king's regalia were adopted by the upper classes. An iconic example is this pendant of the falcon god, Horus. Horus was the symbol of the pharaoh and his protector. On this pendant he is shown wearing the Double Crown of Upper and Lower Egypt, the symbol of kingship. The falcon's wings are folded, and he perches on a schematic version of the traditional block border motif. The pendant was formed of two sheets of electrum (a combination of gold and silver, thought to have magical properties by the ancient Egyptians), and the face and details of the wings and talons of the raptor were chased onto the top sheet, and a plain back was soldered to it with silver solder. Examples of this type of pendant are found in the world's greatest Egyptian collections in Cairo, London, and New York.

Relief of a Queen or Goddess.

This relief depicts a queen or goddess wearing a broad collar with one strap of her dress visible below the rows of beads. The echeloned curls of her tripartite wig are

surmounted by a vulture headdress, with the bird's head jutting forth from her brow. The vulture headdress became an attribute of royal women in the Old Kingdom, originally linking the queen with Nekhbet, the tutelary goddess of Upper Egypt, although it came to be associated with other goddesses. When worn by royal women, the headdress was likely intended to underscore the divinity of the queenship. Though princesses holding religious office and noblewomen were portrayed in the vulture cap during the New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period, its use was again limited to queens and goddesses in the Ptolemaic era. The lower edges of an additional crown, perhaps the Red Crown of Lower Egypt or the Double Crown, are visible atop the vulture headdress. Queen Arsinoe II (279-270 BC) was frequently depicted wearing a combination crown composed of a vulture headdress, Red Crown, ram and cow horns, and solar disk. Both queens and goddesses might appear in the Double Crown, signifying the unity of Upper and Lower Egypt. In this instance, the lack of context or inscription precludes a definitive identification of the woman as royal or divine.

Cans for drinking ... the modern kingdom.

Cans for drinking ... the modern kingdom,

  The Eighteenth Dynasty; Reign of Thutmose III: 1479-1425 BC, Upper Egypt, Thebes ..

  It was made of faience glass (a type of ceramics that was used by the ancient Egyptians in various colors and used in making jewelry, pots, figurines and amulets).

Queen T The wife of King Amenhotep III.

Queen T

The wife of King Amenhotep the Third

Mother Akhenaten and Grandmother Tutankhamun.

Sphinx of AMENHOTEP III .

Sphinx of AMENHOTEP III - ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty - faience - New Kingdom - c.1390-1352 BCE

The youngest daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti.

Meriton (the beloved of Aton) is the youngest daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti, probably born before the ascension of Akhenaten to the throne.

Ankhesenamun was a Queen of the eighteen dynasties of Egypt.

Ankhesenamun was a Queen of the eighteen dynasties of Egypt. Her name means " her life is Amun's ". Born as Ankhesenpaaten, she was the third of six known daughters of the Pharaoh Akhenaten and his Great Royal wife Nefertiti. She became the Great Royal Wife of her half-brother Tutankhamun.

King ”Thutmose the third" the first emperor in history.

Egyptian king of the 18th dynasty (reigned 1479-26 BC), often regarded as the greatest of the rulers of ancient Egypt. Thutmose III was a skilled warrior who brought the Egyptian empire to the zenith of its power by conquering all of Syria, crossing the Euphrates to defeat the Mitannians, and penetrating south along the Nile to Napata in the Sudan. He also built a great number of temples and monuments to commemorate his deeds.

Ramses II is one of the most famous Egyptian kings.

Ramses II is one of the most famous Egyptian kings who ruled Egypt in its golden age. He is the mightiest third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty of Egypt. King Seti I gave the crown to Prince Ramses who turned to Ramses II. He gave him a house and harem, "prince of Egypt" Ramses participated in military campaigns with his father where he gained a solid military and kingship experience before he was a king. 

 This is the sarcophagus of Minister Gemenefherbak, the twenty-sixth dynasty Sais (664-525 BC), carved into basalt. Great winged scarab inscription, a symbol of rebirth and regeneration.

Hathor

the sarcophagus of Minister Gemenefherbak, the twenty-sixth dynasty Sais carved into basalt.

 This is the sarcophagus of Minister Gemenefherbak, the twenty-sixth dynasty Sais (664-525 BC), carved into basalt. Great winged scarab inscription, a symbol of rebirth and regeneration.

Hathor

king, Akhenaten son of the sun .

The cursed king, Akhenaten son of the sun 

He was Nefertiti's husband and no one in ancient Egypt loved him they really hated that heretic guy 

TUT” The young king, the most famous Egyptian king ever!

“TUT” The young king, the most famous Egyptian king ever!

He was known of his superb treasures were discovered a century ago.

Crutch head in the form of an Asian enemy.

Crutch head in the form of an Asian enemy

It belongs to king tut he meant to despise Hittites (Egypt's enemies)

family husband, wife and son.

family husband, wife and son

Do u imagine they lived thousands of years ago!

They had the same responsibilities u and ur family have right now but it was many years ago

“Amenhotep III”.

This handsome guy called “Amenhotep III”

One of the most powerful men roled our country ever! Egypt reached its greatest extent during his reign!

The Seated Scribe.

Here we are .. This one is my favourite 

It’s called (The Seated Scribe) he was a writer in ancient Egypt

The details of this sculpture

Cairo museum

Wood Figurine for Royal Runner-up (Seneby).

Wood Figurine for Royal Runner-up (Seneby)

The middle state ... the family 12

Cairo museum

Figurine of a Woman Making Beer.

This statuette is presented in the act of making beer, kneading dough in a strainer over a large jar. This female is shown half nude and wearing only a long white kilt. She wears a wig over... Egyptian Museum Cairo

Hathor at the Dendera Temple

Detail from the Large Hypostyle Hall in the Temple of Hathor at the Dendera Temple Complex.

the painted anthropoid wooden coffin lid of a man named Sema.

Detail from the painted anthropoid wooden coffin lid of a man named Sema-Tawy-iirdis. He lived during the early part of the Ptolemaic Period (304-30 BCE). It shows a representation of Nut, goddess of the sky, with outstretched wings offering protection to the deceased. She carries the sun disk atop her head and a feather in each hand. This beautiful piece (E1267) is now in the Glencairn Museum,, USA. 

Nut is one of the oldest deities in the Egyptian pantheon and has an extraordinary density of 'familial' ties to other deities. She is the granddaughter of the creator god Atum, the daughter of Shu and Tefnut (air and moisture), the sister and wife of Geb (earth), the mother of Osiris, Isis, Nephthys, and Seth, and the grandmother of Horus.

The top part of a granodiorite statue of King Thutmose III.

The top part of a granodiorite statue of King Thutmose III, who reigned circa 1479-1425 BCE during the 18th Dynasty. As this part is preserved just above the elbows, it cannot be ascertained if the king was depicted standing, sitting, or perhaps kneeling in front of a deity. This sculpture (INV 70) is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. Photo: Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien.

Thutmose III created an Egyptian empire. Historians consider him not only a military genius but also a skilled strategist. Through at least 15 foreign campaigns in 20 years, he expanded Egypt's power to its greatest extent in the Near East (Syria-Palestine) and in Nubia.

He was also a great builder. He commissioned the construction of over 50 temples. But his greatest projects were at Karnak. Large parts of this temple complex are his work, including a number of obelisks as well as pylons on which he is depicted smiting Egypt's enemies. He also restored the monuments of his illustrious warrior predecessors, including Amenhotep I and Thutmose I.

"Little wonder that the cult of Thutmose III was honoured for another 1,500 years, until the end of the Ptolemaic Period; or that his name, inscribed on scarabs and amulets, was believed to provide magical protection. For he was, without doubt, the greatest of all soldier pharaohs." ― Wilkinson, Toby, Lives of the Ancient Egyptians, Thames & Hudson, New York, USA, 2013.

Ancient Egypt is known for many technological.

Ancient Egypt is known for many technological and artistic achievements, building pyramids and temples, investing a hieroglyphic writing system, here are some tools used: the cubit, the lead, the square level, and the square

One of the amazing treasures of the young king Tutankhamun .

One of the amazing treasures of the young king Tutankhamun discovered in his tomb by Howard Carter. The tomb actually contained no less than seven beds. This bed, together with two others were probably ritualistic. The other two also had elongated bodies of animals. These animals are manifestations of the ancient Egyptian god, Mehet-Weret.

The writer of the pyramid of King (Sanefro)

The writer of the pyramid of King (Sanefro) means the man has a piece of science in his head that is not tolerated by the human

His brain consisted of a million gig memory, astronomy, medicine, engineering, physics, and chemistry, but these were religious texts that he preserved.

He is the priest, doctor, astronomer, and writer  Hanka.

View from Queen Nefertari Cemetery, Valley of the Queens.

View from Queen Nefertari Cemetery, Valley of the Queens, from the family 19, around 1550 BC

On the left, Osiris stands in his body, known as the body mummified with white linen scrolls, in which he holds his king's wands, and the tapes of Isis and Nephthys hang over his body (the presence of these tapes on the body of Osir aims to protect him), and on both sides are pictures of the Egyptian artist, the goddess "Nate" and the goddess Scorpion "Selkit" ( Their presence together in any scene symbolizing the North-South binomial, and also for the inhalation and exhalation dichotomy or contraction)

On the portals of the side rooms, pictures of the Egyptian artist, Isis and Nephthys, to complete this quadrant of protection, which is the quadruple four goddesses who protect the king's coffin, as well as canopic vessels that contain his bowels.

To the right of the opening of the door is a scene depicting the ancient Egyptian artist, "Ra Hor my sister".

(Ra Horus the traveller between the two horizons) Sitting on his throne and behind him is Hathor, the goddess of the West, in the form of the nitrate, "Amnet." And they are provided with bread and water (the energy) that strengthens them so that they can pass the trial that prepares them for rebirth in the realm of spirit and eternity in the fields of eternity (Ayuru).

The ancient Egyptians believed that "Amant" lived inside a tree on the edge of the desert and overlooked the gate of the other world. It was depicted in the form of a woman bearing the sign of the West mark above her head, which is a semicircle from which a long stick and another smaller than her, and above the semicircle, stand either as a feather or falcon, and when "Amnet" was appearing on top of the coffins, which the ancient Egyptian artist depicted with two wings spread over the dead body of the dead.

"Amnet" was closely related to Hathor and Isis in their role in the other world, so it is possible to see her as not independent of them, but an alternative figure for them.

To the left of the section are pictures of "Khubari" with a human body and the head of a scarab (and my news is the symbol of the morning sun, and also the symbol of resurrection, transformation, becoming, and the new birth)

The door leads to an interior room in which part of a mural depicting "Uzair" sitting on his throne and in front of him, shows the four sons of Horus who are in charge of protecting canopic vessels and the entrails inside them.

And behind the wall on which the scene of "Ra Hor Hur my sister" appears and the western goddess of Hathor appears from the inside. There is a rare scene from the book "The Supplications of Ra", which is one of the rarest scenes that mixed between each of Osir and Ra in one entity, which is "Ra - Osir".

It is a special part of the union of "Ra" and "Osir" and is concerned in particular with the effect of "Ra" on the lower world (the kingdom of Ozir) and we find from the names of "Ra" that were mentioned: (Ra who is in the lower world, Ra who is in the cave, Ra is the master in his cave Ra who renews the energy of the earth, Ra who is in the West)